列宁主义在华初步传播及中国共产党新闻事业兴起

The initial dissemination of Leninism in China and the rise of the Journalism of the Communist Party of China

据最新史料表明:1917年5月6日,天津《大公报》最早报道了“黎里尼”(列宁),并于5月17日首次使用了“列宁”译名;1919年11月18日,《晨报》首先采用了“列宁主义”一词。十月革命前,中国人在关注俄国革命过程中“初识”列宁,为列宁主义在华初步传播奠定了舆论基础。十月革命后中国对列宁主义的介绍逐渐增多,态度也由负转正;其中,苏俄第一次对华宣言是其转折点。1920年4月,共产国际代表来华后,传播和实践并行,将马克思主义、列宁主义宣传与中国革命相结合,帮助先进中国人创建了中国共产党。中国共产党在共产国际的推动下,积极实践列宁党报思想,催生了中国无产阶级新闻事业,促进了中国共产党新闻事业兴起。

According to the latest historical data,Tianjin Ta Kung Pao first reported"Lilini"(Lenin)on May 6,1917,and first used the translation of“Liening”on May 17.Morning News first adopted the term“Leninism”on November 18,1919.Before the October Revolution,the Chinese people“first met”Lenin during the process of paying attention to the Russian Revolution,which laid the public opinion foundation for the initial dissemination of Leninism in China.After the October revolution,the introduction of Leninism in China gradually increased,and the attitude towards Leninism changed from negative to positive.Among them,the Soviet union's first declaration on China was the turning point.In April 1920,after the representatives of Comintern came to China,they spread and practiced simultaneously,combined the propaganda of Marxism and Leninism with the Chinese revolution,and helped the advanced Chinese to establish the Communist Party of China.Under the promotion of Comintern,the Communist Party of China actively practiced Lenin's thought of party newspaper,which gave birth to the Chinese proletarian journalism and promoted the rise of the Communist Party of China's journalism.