殷卜辞“樊”字构形与相关问题试论

A Study of"Fan"(樊)in the Writings of Oracle Bones and Relative Issues

关于古文字中樊字的考释,历来未能获得通盘的认识,主要由此字所从意符的减省所致。近年来由于出土材料层出不穷,学者得以透过新出《清华简》辨认出金文中的一种樊字异体,近来学者更得以据之释读出卜辞中的樊字,其结论是可信的。本文在学者研究的基础上,将卜辞樊字据字体特征分类,针对前人未能深入分析的初文结构、造字原理、语言特质以及氏族地名用法,进行进一步探讨,所得成果应有助于推进学界对此字的完整理解。

The textual research of"Fan"characters in ancient Chinese characters has never been comprehensively understood.The main reason lies in the omission of the structure of"Fan".In recent years,due to the emergence of unearthed materials,scholars have been able to identify a variant of Fan characters in the bronze inscriptions through the newly published Tsinghua Bamboo Slips.Based on the research of scholars,this paper classifies the divination Fan characters according to their font characteristics,and further explores the structure of the original text,the principle of font formation,the linguistic characteristics and the usage of clan names which have not been deeply analyzed by the predecessors.The results obtained should be helpful to promote the complete understanding of the word.