顾炎武《唐韵正》“逢”“逄”讹混订误一则

A Textual Criticism for the Text Error of “Pang(逢)” and “Pang(逄)” in Gu Yanwu’s Tangyunzheng

《唐韵正》在论述"逢"和"逄"的关系时,存在一处本该是"逢"而写成"逄"的讹误,致使文意不通。"逢""逄"讹混,本质上是由二字异体关系导致的,只是《唐韵正》中这一段话恰好是辨析"逢""逄"二字关系的,二者不能互相替换。

Gu Yanwu has discussed the relationship of the variant characters "Pang(逢)" and"Pang(逄)" in Tangyunzheng,and there was a text error that mixed " Pang(逢)" and " Pang(逄)"in the sentences of it,so that those sentences are difficult to understand.And that mistake of writing has already existed at the first edition of Tangyunzheng,and it was still common from all versions of the Qing Dynasty to the period of the Republic of China.The reason of mixed "Pang(逢)" and "Pang(逄)" in Tangyunzheng owing to the variant relationship of this two characters.However,just like the situation in Tangyunzheng,variant characters "Pang(逢)" and "Pang(逄)" can’t be replaced each other in the sentences that analyze the relationship of them.Otherwise,these sentences will be difficult to understand.But this kind of text error of " Pang(逢)" and "Pang(逄) " still exists in modern version of Tangyunzheng,and it isn’t corrected by the authors.