中药封包联合产后护理对缓解初产妇产后宫缩痛的疗效分析

Therapeutic Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Packet Combined with Postpartum Care on Relieving Postpartum Uterine Contractions

目的探究中药封包联合产后护理对缓解初产妇产后宫缩痛的疗效观察。方法方便选取该院2015年2月—2018年2月收治的70例初产妇产后宫缩痛患者展开对照研究,将其分为观察组(中药封包联合产后护理)与对照组(产后护理),各35例,分组方法为随机数字表法,探讨实施不同方案对产后宫缩痛的疗效影响。结果护理后1 d、护理后3 d观察组疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)显著比对照组低(t=2.874、3.854,P<0.05),而在疼痛症状减轻时间上观察组显著比对照组短(t=23.341,P<0.05),在满意度上两组相比,观察组(97.14%)显著比对照组(82.86%)高(χ2=3.968,P<0.05),护理后观察组在生理功能、生理职能、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康上均比对照组高(P<0.05),在躯体疼痛上比对照组低(P<0.05)。结论将中药封包联合产后护理应用于初产妇产后宫缩痛患者时,可显著提升满意度,缓解疼痛,缩短产妇疼痛症状消失时间。

Objective To study the efficacy of TCM packets plus postpartum care on the relief of primipara’s afterpains.Methods The control study about 70primiparas with afterpains treated from February 2015 to February 2018 in the hospital was conducted.Primiparas were convenient assigned to observation group(n=35,TCM packets plus postpartum care)and control group(n=35,postpartum care)according to random number table.The efficacy was probed.Results After 1d and 3d of intervention,VAS(visual analogue scale)scores in the observation group were significantly lower than control group(t=2.874,3.854,P<0.05);the pain relief time in the observation group was significantly shorter than control group(t=23.341,P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction in the observation group(97.14%)was significantly higher than control group(82.86%)(χ2=3.968,P<0.05).After nursing,the observation group had higher physiological functions,physiological functions,general health status,energy,social functions,emotional functions,and mental health than the control group(P<0.05),lower in body pain than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion TCM packets combined with postpartum care can increase the nursing satisfaction,relieve the pain and shorten the symptom relief time.