中国不同地区旅游经济增长质量的差距比较及随机收敛检验

Comparison of the Gaps in Tourism Economic Growth Quality and Random Convergence test in Different Regions of China

根据2000-2016年中国各省份旅游经济的相关数据,运用DEA模型和Dagum基尼系数及其分解法,对中国旅游经济增长质量中地区内和地区间的差距及地区差距来源进行了分析,又分别采用变异系数、面板数据模型对σ收敛、β收敛和俱乐部收敛进行了检验。研究表明:中国旅游经济增长质量整体上不高,东部、中部、西部和东北地区之间存在明显差距,地区之间不平衡是造成地区差距的重要原因;其次地区内部的不平衡,存在超变密度对于地区差距贡献比例较大;中国σ收敛系数总体上不稳定态势,但旅游经济增长质量存在β收敛和俱乐部收敛。在此基础上,提出了实施区域旅游经济差异化发展、统筹区域旅游经济协调发展、建立区域旅游合作机制的建议。

According to the relevant data of tourism economy of provinces in China from 2000 to 2016,analyzing the gaps between regions and regions of China’s tourism economic growth quality and the sources of regional disparities using DEA model,Dagum Gini coefficient and its decomposition method,the σ convergence,β convergence and club convergence were tested by using the coefficient of variation and the panel data model respectively. The research shows that the quality of China’s tourism economic growth is not high overall,and there is a clear gap between the eastern,central,western and northeastern regions. The imbalance between regions is an important cause of regional disparity,and the imbalance within the sub-region is super-variable. Density contributes a large proportion to the regional gap;China’s σ convergence coefficient is generally unstable,but the quality of tourism economic growth has β convergence and club convergence. On this basis,it puts forward suggestions for implementing regional economic development of regional tourism,coordinating the coordinated development of regional tourism economy,and establishing a regional tourism cooperation mechanism.