家训媒介中传统文化艺术传播路径研究--以《颜氏家训》为中心的考察

Study on the Transmission Path of Traditional Culture and Art in Family Instruction Media--an investigation centered on Yan Parental instruction

家训是传统文化艺术实现社会化传播的重要媒介之一。作为家训的典型之作,《颜氏家训》是历史上第一部内容丰富、体系完备的家训专著,历朝历代均多次刊刻,给社会带来极大影响,在推动传统儒家文化与艺术社会化传播的过程中起到了不容忽视的作用。《颜氏家训》传播传统儒家文化的路径,首先在于颜氏家族家学家风的不断传承,将影响扩大到了士大夫整体阶层;士大夫出于治家训子的需要,又对其进行了大力的宣扬与推广,对其中儒家文化在民间的普及与传承起到了推波助澜的作用;而使传统文化艺术下行到百姓"日用常行处",则是由于作为"家训之祖"的《颜氏家训》对后世各色家训造成了行文结构、思想设置等方面的深层次影响。

Family instruction is one of the important media for the socialization of traditional culture and art. As a typical work of family instruction, Yan Parental instruction is the first family instruction with rich contents and complete system in the history of our country, which has been published many times in all dynasties, bringing great influence to the society and playing an important role in promoting the socialization of traditional Confucian culture. The way of spreading the traditional Confucian culture lies in the continuous inheritance of the family traditions of the Yan family, which extends the influence to the whole class of the Confucianism scholar class. In order to administer the family discipline, the scholar-officials put into great effort to promote the instruction, which promoted the popularization and inheritance of the Confucian culture among the people. What made the Yan Parental instruction and its traditional culture indispensable for ordinary people is its deeper effect on later similar instructions on literary construction and idea arrangement.