糊窗用纸对裱作修复与保护的启示

The Enlightenment of Repair and Protection of the Paper Used for Pasting Window

裱作,是国家非物质文化遗产项目官式古建筑营造技艺的重要组成部分。但由于历史的变迁和社会市场需求的巨大变化,这项技艺走出了“皇宫”,走进民间,有部分技法失传,而另一部分则在与民间技法逐渐融合的过程中形成新的体系。文章欲以小见大,通过概述官式糊卷窗技法揭示古人对裱作选材的重视,以及充分利用纸张各项性能以延长文物寿命,体现当下裱作的传承和保护的价值与意义。

Mounting art is an important part of the construction skills of official ancient buildings(Beijing Palace Palace)of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Project.However,due to the change of history and social market demand,this skill came out of the"palace",into the folk;some of the skills are lost,while others are in the process of gradual integration with folk techniques to form a new system.This article intends to anaiyze,through an overview of the official paste window techniques to reveal the ancient people on the selection of materials,as well as to make full use of the paper performance to extend the life of cultural relics,and to the current heritage and protection of the value and significance.