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抗磷脂综合征合并妊娠及产科并发症的预防及处理 被引量:8

Prevention and management of antiphospholipid syndrome with pregnancy and obstetric complications
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摘要 抗磷脂综合征(antiphospholipid syndrome,APS)是以一种以抗磷脂抗体(antiphospholipid antibody,aPL)持续存在、动静脉血栓形成、造成不良妊娠为特征的自身免疫性疾病。APS可分为原发性APS、继发性APS和灾难性APS,继发性APS多见于系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)等自身免疫性疾病。非孕期APS临床表现多为血栓形成、血小板减少、心瓣膜赘生物、肾脏病变、网状青斑、溶血性贫血等。若妊娠合并APS还可能发生复发性流产、胎死宫内、子痫前期、HELLP综合征、胎儿生长受限(fetal growth restriction,FGR)、早产等。随着对APS认识的增加,临床上发现APS合并妊娠的患者越来越多。对妊娠合并APS的患者早期诊断及规范治疗,可减少不良妊娠结局,获得成功妊娠。本文主要阐述对APS的认识和产科并发症的预防及处理。
作者 游文强 杨孜 YOU Wenqiang;YANG Zi
出处 《中国计划生育和妇产科》 2020年第5期9-13,共5页 Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology
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