考虑企业风险感知的R&D网络风险传播建模与仿真

Modeling and Simulation of R&D Network Risk Propagation Considering Risk Perception of Enterprises

考虑企业风险感知的基础上,借鉴传染病模型(SIS)思想,将企业状态分为未发生风险有感知、未发生风险无感知以及发生风险有感知3种。在此基础上构建了R&D网络风险传播模型,并进行了数理解析与仿真分析。结果表明:R&D网络风险传播存在稳定状态下的解,即风险传播阈值,该阈值由企业的风险感知、风险恢复率以及企业间的合作紧密程度决定;考虑风险感知的R&D网络比未考虑风险感知的R&D网络具有更高的鲁棒性;随着企业风险恢复概率的不断增大,风险在R&D网络的传播范围越小;企业的风险感知对风险传播速度与传播范围具有负向影响。该研究成果对于提高R&D网络的抗风险能力具有重要意义。

Based on the consideration of the risk perception of enterprises,the state of each enterprise can be divided into unaware and susceptible,aware and susceptible,and unaware and infectible.This paper established a dynamic model of risk propagation in the R&D network based on the susceptible-infectedsusceptible(SIS)model.The analytic solution and the simulations show that,first the threshold is determined by the risk perception of the enterprise,the transmission probability,and the degree of cooperation between two enterprises.Next,the percentage of infected enterprises can be influenced by the risk perception.Third,the robustness of the R&D network by taking risk perception into account is higher than that not considering risk perception.Fourth,with the increase of risk recovery probability,the robustness of the R&D network is much higher.Finally,risk perception has a negative effect on the speed and the scale of risk propagation in the R&D network.The research results are of great significance to improve the anti-risk ability of the R&D network.