从历时演变视角看广府粤语与勾漏粤语及桂南平话的关系

Discussion on Guangfu Yue Dialects’Relationship with Goulou Yue Dialects and Pinghua Dialects from Diachronic Evolution Perspective

广州话在粤语区中具有权威性,对粤语区内各地市县的城区方言辐射程度较强,是粤语区无可争议的通行交际方言。以往讨论粤语与其他方言关系时,多以广州话作为粤语的代表。但从方言地理分布看,广府粤语内部有较大差异,广府粤语次方言的类型丰富多样,广州话并非区内的主要类型。从古全浊声母的读音层次、开口一等韵的高化、遇止摄裂化与否、入声调的分化等四个方面讨论广府粤语的内部差异,并尝试从历时演变角度解释其内在联系,进而讨论广府粤语与勾漏粤语及桂南平话的关系。

Guangzhou dialect is the authoritative dialect and the indisputable communicative dialect in Yue dialect region and it has a strong influence on dialects of cities and counties in the region.In the past,when discussing the relationship between Yue dialect and other dialects,Guangzhou dialect was often taken as the representative of Yue dialect.However,in terms of geographical distribution of dialects,there are great differences in Guangfu dialects and Guangfu subdialects,which are very diverse.Guangzhou dialect is not the main type in the region.This paper discusses the internal differences in Guangfu dialects from four aspects:phonetic strata of ancient voiced initials,raised chain shift of opening first-class rhyme,diphthongize in Yu division and Zhi division,differentiation of entering tone,trying to explain its internal connection from the perspective of diachronic evolution.Furthermore,this paper discusses Guangfu Yue dialects’relationship with Goulou Yue dialects and southern Guangxi Pinghua dialects.