马克思恩格斯认识社会思潮的科学方法

Marx and Engels’Scientific Approaches to Analyzing Social Trends

马克思恩格斯在批判斗争中形成的破立结合方法,蕴含着深刻的理论意蕴和鲜明的时代指向。马克思主义经典著作清晰地呈现了这一科学方法的演进逻辑:《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》初步提出独具一格的破立结合方法,《哲学的贫困》深刻阐明破立结合方法是集反面批判与正面阐述于一身的科学方法,《反杜林论》系统澄明了破立结合方法的内在旨趣。马克思恩格斯认识社会思潮的科学方法启示人们:始终坚持批判与建构的科学方法,形成超越多元化社会思潮和异质意识形态的思维逻辑;始终坚持以破为基、以立为本,建构新时代中国语境下主流意识形态的理论体系,做好新形势下社会思潮的引领工作,为党的意识形态工作贡献方法力量。

In refuting the false philosophical thoughts in their time,Marx and Engels’developed their approaches of great theoretical significance.And the development of these approaches is clearly presented in a series of classic works of Marxism.In Theses On Feuerbach,Marx first criticizes the false philosophical thoughts and initiated their new philosophical thoughts;in The Poverty of Philosophy,criticism of the false philosophical thoughts is produced and their new philosophical thoughts are elaborated more profoundly;in Anti-Duhring,Engels presents a systematic description of the foundation of their approach to the criticism of the false philosophical thoughts and that to the establishment of their own philosophical thoughts.Such approaches have its value today in revealing the significance of the mentality beyond the multiple social trends and heterogeneous ideologies through criticizing and establishing.It is necessary today to establish the theoretical system of mainstream ideology through criticizing and establishing so as to guide the current social trends and improve ideological work of the Party.