以史育人,以文化人--普通高中历史统编教材之我见

Cultivating Students with History and Culture:My View on Unified History Textbooks for Senior High School

2019年秋季,由国家教材委审核通过并投入使用的高中统编历史教材可称为我国教材编写史上的开创之举。为达到“以史育人,以文化人”之目的,教师在使用本教材时要注意以下五点:引导学生重点学习历史唯物主义,反对历史虚无主义,树立正确的历史观;重点学习中华民族5000多年文明史,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,增强民族自豪感和自信心;重点学习中国近代史,弄清中国特色社会主义的历史由来;重点学习中华人民共和国国史,增强“四个自信”;重点学习必要的世界历史知识,学会用比较的方法进行文明互鉴。

In the autumn of 2019,the unified history textbooks for senior high school compiled and put into use by the National Textbooks Committee can be treated as a pioneering act in the history of textbook compilation in China.In order to achieve the goal of"cultivating students with history and culture",teachers should pay attention to the following five points:guide students to focus on historical materialism,oppose historical nihilism,and establish a correct view of hi story;focus on learning the five thousand year history of civilization of the Chinese nation and promote Chinese excellent traditional culture to strengthen the national pride and self confidence;focus on studying modern Chinese history to clarify the history of socialism with Chinese characteristics;focus on learning the history of the People's Republic of China to enhance the confidence in the path,theory,system,and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics;focus on learning the necessary knowledge of world history and learn to use comparative methods to promote mutual learning between civilizations.