侨批记忆:客家过番歌谣中折射的社会生存心理研究

Memory of Qiaopi: A Study of the Social Survival Psychology in Hakka Songs

客家山歌是人民大众的歌,歌谣是从生活中熔铸出来的。下南洋年代传唱的过番山歌不仅是心灵交流的途径,也是百姓对社会生存状态以及血泪南洋史的客观记录。除兼备艺术与文学双重特征,过番山歌也是群体社会生存心理的一面镜子,是侨批记忆口述文献的有机组成。山歌中蕴含的复杂交织的生存心理与婚姻情感心理是客家族群传统道德文化、社会价值观、婚姻价值观的真实折射。

Hakka folk songs belong to people and come from life. The folk songs about going abroad sung in the Nanyang period are not only a spiritual communication, but also an objective record of people’s hard life during that history. In addition to the features of art and literature, the folk songsare also a mirror of the group’s social survival psychology, and an organic component of the overseas Chinese’s memory and oral documents.The complex interweaving of survival psychology and marriage & love psychology herein is the true reflection of the traditional moral culture, social values and marriage values of the Hakka ethnic group.