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国外非宾格假说研究的理论和实证视角 被引量:3

Theoretical and Empirical Research Topics of the Unaccusativity Hypothesis in Foreign Academia
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摘要 非宾格假说认为,不及物动词可划分为非宾格和非作格动词。理论研究和功能磁共振成像实验等实证研究表明,非宾格结构生成和非宾格动词句法加工过程涉及移位。语言习得和失语症研究表明,与非作格动词相比,非宾格动词的加工机制更复杂。上述两类动词的句法鉴别方法是国外学界又一重要理论议题。虽然理论探讨存在分歧,但启动实验结果表明,非宾格和及物动词之间存在派生关系。基于国外学界研究现状,本文提出,左脑额叶和颞叶与非宾格动词论元句法移位的关联性、非宾格和及物动词加工机制的异同以及派生机制等议题有待进一步探讨。结合汉语本体研究实际,本文指出,国外学界开展的实证研究,对汉语学界非宾格假说相关理论分歧的解决以及跨学科研究的开展,具有积极的借鉴意义。 According to the Unaccusativity Hypothesis,intransitive verbs can be divided into unaccusative verbs and unergative verbs.Theoretical research along with empirical one using techniques like functional magnetic resonance imaging,has indicated that the generation of unaccusative structures and the syntactic processing of unaccusative verbs involve a movement operation.Research on language acquisition and aphasia has shown that the processing of unaccusative verbs is more complicated than that of unergative verbs.In addition,differentiating these two verb subclasses syntactically is another important theoretical issue in foreign academia.Evidence from priming experiments has demonstrated the derivational relation between unaccusative verbs and transitive verbs in spite that there is no consensus in the theoretical literature.Based on the current research abroad,several issues remain to be further explored,including the correlation between left frontal,temporal lobes and the syntactic movement of unaccusative verbs arguments,similarities or differences in processing unaccusative verbs and transitive verbs and their derivational mechanism.With respect to Chinese language research,empirical research in foreign academia can serve as a reference for solving theoretical differences and carrying out interdisciplinary research related to the Unaccusativity Hypothesis in Chinese academia.
作者 王鑫 封世文 杨亦鸣 WANG Xin;FENG Shiwen;YANG Yiming(Nanjing Normal University;School of Liberal Arts,Nantong University,Nantong 226019,P.R.China;Jiangsu Normal University)
出处 《现代外语》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第3期413-423,共11页 Modern Foreign Languages
基金 江苏省社科基金重点项目“汉语句法加工的语用制约机制研究”(16YYA006)的阶段性成果。
关键词 非宾格动词 生成加工机制 句法鉴别方法 派生关系 习得机制 unaccusative verbs generation and processing mechanisms syntactic identification methods derivational relation acquisition mechanisms
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