论“以营利为目的”犯罪的形态认定

Judicial Cognizance on the Pattern of Profit-making Crime

"以营利为目的"为构成要件要素的犯罪在刑法中占有一定比重,这类犯罪司法疑难问题多集中于犯罪形态的认定。在类型化研究的基础上,"以营利为目的"犯罪的狭义共犯应立足于部分犯罪共同理论分别认定;间接正犯的成立宜遵循目的归属身份要素的立场;对停止形态的考量除了目的要素之外,还应包含数额或情节等罪量要素。而在间接性营利目的犯罪的罪数认定中,应借助后续行为的性质进行实质判断。

The crime has the purpose of making profit occupies considerable proportion in Chinese criminal law. The problems of this kind crime focus on the judicial cognizance of criminal pattern. Basing on typology analysis of profit-making crime, the narrow joint offence should be cognized separately and follow the theory of partial joint crime, the establishment of indirect perpetrator should stick to the rule that criminal purpose belongs to the status. Besides purpose elements, the amount or circumstances should be included in determining the suspended state of profit-making crime. To assert the quantity of indirect profit-making crime, the nature of subsequence behavior should be considered comprehensively.