浅论我国个人信息的保护与克减——以新冠肺炎疫情为视角

Protection and Derogation of Personal Information in China--From the Perspective of the NCP Outbreak

国家应保护公民的个人信息,个人信息作为一种兼有人格利益和财产利益的独立人格权,其救济手段也应有特殊规定。我国在个人信息保护方面还未有专门立法,且现有法律框架对个人信息权的保护缺乏特殊保护规定。在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的紧急状态下,公民的个人信息权会依法受到克减,但该种克减也需按照目的限定原则、比例原则、最低伤害原则及正当程序原则来进行。本文结合疫情,以问题为导向,提出对我国个人信息保护与克减的若干建议。

Right of personal information should be protected by the government as an independent personali-ty right with special protection.China has no specific legislation on the right of Personal information.Ex-isting laws lack special protection for right of personal information.In an emergency to fight the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak,citizens’ right of personal information should be derogated under purpose limitation principle,proportionality principle,minimum harm principle and due process principle.This pa-per puts forward suggestions on the protection and derogation of the right to personal information from the perspective of the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak.