论我国司法解释与依法行政的关系

On the Relationship between Judicial Interpretation and Administration by Law in China

在实践中,司法解释能否成为行政执法依据是行政机关的一大困惑。根据全面推进依法治国的要求,司法解释作为依法行政的依据并不合理。由于不能体现人民的共同意志,司法解释的效力范围应限定在司法机关内部,否则难以实现司法公正的目标,更不符合法治统一的要求。对此,人大应当加强立法,行政机关要严格地依法行政,司法解释的效力也应尽快被明确,才能统一行政机关对司法解释的适用态度,这对于推进依法行政和依法治国意义重大。

In practice,whether judicial interpretation can become the basis for administrative law enforcement is a big confusion for administrative organs.According to the requirements for comprehensively advancing the rule of law,judicial interpretation as the basis for administration according to law is not reasonable.Because the common will of the people cannot be reflected,the scope of the validity of judicial interpretation should be limited to the judicial organs,otherwise it will be difficult to achieve the goal of judicial justice,and it will not meet the requirements of unification of the rule of law.In this regard,the National People's Congress should strengthen legislation,administrative agencies must strictly implement the law,and the effectiveness of judicial interpretation should be clarified as soon as possible,in order to unify the administrative body's applicable attitude to judicial interpretation,which is of great significance for advancing administration by law and governing the country by law.