2018年度遵义区域快菜引种试验

Introduction Test of Fast Vegetable in Zunyi Area During 2018

[目的]筛选出适宜遵义区域种植的快菜新品种。[方法]2018年贵州卓豪农业科技股份有限公司从中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所引进快菜品种23个进行比较试验。[结果]9个瓢儿菜品种以1740474的产量最高,为143549.7 kg/hm^2,1735378、1635240分别处于第2、3位;3个娃娃菜品种以吉红娃娃最高,比四季快菜(CK1)增产38%,比津智30(CK2)增产53.42%;3个小白菜品种以1635437最高,1735409居第2位,分别比CK1增产67.89%、86.65%,比CK2增产86.65%、65.29%;6个大白菜品种以1635453最高,1740032居第2位,分别比CK1增产52.71%、48.67%,比CK2增产69.77%、65.28%。[结论]综合推荐3个瓢儿菜品种(1735378、1635240、1740474)、1个娃娃菜品种(吉红娃娃)、2个小白菜品种(1635437、1735409)及2个大白菜品种(1635453、1740032)进行推广种植。

[Objective]To select new fast vegetable varieties which suitable for growing in Zunyi area.[Methods]Guizhou Zhuohao Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.introduced 23 fast vegetable varieties from the Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences for comparative test in 2018.[Results]The yield of 1740474 with 143549.7 kg/hm^2 was the highest among 9 brassica narinosa bailey varieties,and 1735378 and 1635240 were in the second and third place respectively;the yield of Jihongwa was the highest among 3 baby cabbage varieties,38%higher than that of Sijikuaicai(CK1),and 53.42%higher than that of Jinzhi30(CK2);the yield of 1635437 was the highest among 3 pakchoi varieties,1735409 was the second,which 67.89%,86.65%higher than that of CK1,and 86.65%,65.29%higher than that of CK2;the yield of 1635453 was the highest among the 6 Chinese cabbage varieties,1740032 was the second,which increased 52.71%,48.67%compared with CK1,and increased 69.77%,65.28%respectively compared with CK2.[Conclusion]3 brassica narinosa bailey varieties(1735378,1635240,1740474),1 baby cabbage variety(Jihongwawa),2 pakchoi varieties(1635437,1735409)and 2 Chinese cabbage varieties(1635453,1740032)were recommended for extension planting.