新生儿乳糜胸1例并文献复习

One case of neonatal chylothorax and literature review

新生儿乳糜胸是新生儿期较罕见疾病,患儿出生早期即可出现呼吸衰竭,并因丢失大量淋巴液导致感染、营养不良、免疫低下等并发症而危及生命。本文通过一例病例报告及文献复习,就新生儿乳糜胸的临床表现、实验室检查、非增强MRI应用、以及保守治疗方法做一总结分析,以提高儿科临床医生在本病的诊断和治疗方面的认识。

Neonatal chylothorax is a rare disease in the neonatal period,which can lead to respiratory failure at early birth and life-threatening complications caused by the loss of massive lymphatic fluid,such as infection,malnutrition and immunodeficiency.A case report and literature review were conducted on the clinical manifestations,laboratory examination,non-enhanced MRI application and conservative treatment of neonatal chylothorax,so as to enhance the understanding of pediatric clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.