稻作方式对苏锡地区传统村落环境生态性营建的影响

The Influence of Rice Planting Mode on the Ecological Construction of Traditional Villages in Suzhou and Wuxi

对影响传统村落生态环境形成的生产因素进行研究,探讨在传统农业生产方式的影响下,人们如何通过对自然资源的利用,在传统村落与人工环境之间建立起协调的生态关系。通过对苏锡地区传统村落稻作经济产业利用自然资源方式特点的探讨,就当地传统村落环境“村落择址以水为邻、空间肌理以水为骨、滨水环境综合经营”的生态营建特点与当地稻作方式之间的关系进行梳理与分析。在太湖流域水网纵横密布的苏州、无锡地区,当地传统村落为实现稻作生产所需,在以水稻生产为目标的指导下营建村落环境,在高效利用当地水环境资源的同时,保证了水环境的生态稳定性与延续性。这正是苏锡地区传统村落环境具有高效生态性的重要体现。

The work aims to study the productive factors that affect the formation of ecological environment in traditional villages,and discuss how to establish a harmonious ecological relationship between the traditional villages and the artificial environment through the use of natural resources under the influence of traditional agricultural production mode.Based on the discussion of the characteristics of the utilization of natural resources in the rice industry of traditional villages in Suzhou and Wuxi,the relationship between the ecological construction featured by“village site located beside the waters,water as the bone of spatial texture,and comprehensive management of waterfront environment”and the local rice planting mode is sorted out and analyzed.In Suzhou and Wuxi,where the water network is densely distributed in the Taihu Lake Basin,the environment of local traditional village is built under the guidance of rice production,in order to meet the needs of rice production,which ensures the ecological stability and continuity of the water environment while making efficient use of the local water environment resources.This is an important embodiment of the efficient ecology of the traditional village environment in Suzhou and Wuxi.