基于历史文脉传承的保定古城西南部水景体系重建策略

The Reconstruction of Southwest Waterscape System of Ancient Baoding City for Historical and Cultural Heritage Preservation

保定市是我国第二批国家历史文化名城,早年水系发达,护城河环绕古城,但在20世纪50年代以后遭遇了较大的破坏,目前尚在恢复之中。为了恢复历史区域风貌,提高古城景观环境品质,通过对历史文脉主义设计方法的初步研究和案例借鉴,以保定西南部水系为线索,对保定市古城西南部西刹秋涛、城南公园等历史文脉进行了调查研究,分析其保留的历史要素,整理并还原其自然、历史文化组合的历史场景,最后通过新加入的园林、水系和历史建筑要素等建立开放完整的水景体系。

Baoding is one of the second batch of national historical and cultural cities in China.In the early years,the water system was developed,and the moat surrounded the ancient city.But after the 1950s it suffered a great deal of damage and is still recovering gradually.Through the preliminary research on the design method and case reference of historical contextualism,this article takes Baoding southwest water system as a clue,having an investigation and study on the Xichaqiutao,south city park and other historical sites of Baoding ancient city.And it analyzes its retained historical elements,sorts and recovers its natural,historical and cultural combination of historical scenes.At last it builds an open and complete waterscape system with landscape node of gardens,ponds and historical buildings.