摘要
利用Agel-TDM风力机动力模型,模拟分析不同湍流状态下单台风力机尾流的空间特征。研究结果表明:随着大气湍流稳定性增强,在水平方向上风力机尾流效应减弱,即风力机尾流距离减小;在铅垂方向,动量垂直输送加快,增强了风力机下游风速的恢复速率,风电场的实际出力能力提高。
In this paper,the spatial characteristics of a single turbine in different turbulence states are numerically simulated by using the Agel-TDM wind power model.The results show that,with the increase of atmospheric stability,the wind turbine wake weakens in the horizontal direction with the increas of atmospheric stability,but in the vertical direction,vertical momentum exchange is accelerated so that the recovery rate of the wind speed at the downstream of the turbine is enhanced and the actual output capacity of wind turbine is improved.
作者
高晓清
陈伯龙
杨丽薇
惠小英
Gao Xiaoqing;Chen Bolong;Yang Liwei;Hui Xiaoying(Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of PRC Ministry of Education,College of Atmospheric Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《太阳能学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第4期145-152,共8页
Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica
基金
国家重点研发计划(2018YFB1502800)
国家自然科学基金(41805085,41675017)
国家电网公司科技项目“风电场理论出力研究”。
关键词
风能
风力机
大气湍流
数值模拟
空气动力学
大气边界层
wind energy
wind turbines
atmospheric turbulence
numerical simulation
aerodynamics
atmospheric boundary layer
