基于村民需求的乡村公共空间优化策略研究

Study on the Optimization Strategy of Rural Public Space Based on the Needs of Villagers

乡村公共空间是维系乡村记忆的重要载体,也是村民日常生活中不可或缺的空间。城乡规划法中明确提出"乡规划、村庄规划应当从农村实际出发,尊重村民意愿,体现地方和农村特色"。这充分体现了国家对乡村建设的重视和对以人为本的提倡。本文针对乡村公共空间内活力降低的情况,采用文献研究法、问卷调查法、实地考察法,对乡村公共空间发展和村民需求进行调查研究。通过对我国各个地域的村民需求调研结果进行分析,探讨基于村民需求的乡村公共空间优化和布局的策略。

Rural public space is an important carrier to maintain rural memory and it is an indispensable space in Villagers’daily life.In the urban and rural planning law,it is clearly proposed that"township planning and village planning should be based on rural reality,respect villagers’wishes,and reflect local and rural characteristics".This fully reflects the country’s emphasis on rural construction and the promotion of people-orientation.In this paper,according to the situation that the vitality of rural public space is reduced,the methods of literature research,questionnaire survey and field investigation are used to investigate the development of rural public space and the needs of villagers.Based on the analysis of the investigation results of villagers’needs in different regions of our country,this paper discusses the strategies of optimizing and layout of rural public space based on Villagers’needs.