北京东堂室内历史环境保护与修复策略的研究

Study on the Protection and Restoration Strategy of Indoor Historical Environment in the East Church,Beijing

全国重点文物保护单位东堂,是北京四大天主教堂之一,具有历史、艺术和使用价值。本文首先详细调查了东堂的历史沿革,对东堂的使用现状、室内历史环境的病害情况展开实地调研。然后从空间形态和布局、材质与色彩、光环境三个方面,归纳总结了东堂的室内环境和装饰艺术特点。在此基础上,剖析了东堂的历史价值和使用价值,根据文物古迹保护的原则,制定了适用于东堂室内环境保护与修复的目标,并提出了相应的保护与修复的策略,为未来保护修复实践提供依据和参考。

The East Church is a national key cultural relic protection unit.And it is one of the four major Catholic churches in Beijing,with historical,artistic and use value.This article first investigates the history of the East Church in detail,and conducts on-the-spot investigations on the current status of its use and the damage to the indoor historical environment.Then the indoor environment and the characteristic of decorative art here are summarized and from three aspects:spatial form and layout,material and color,and lighting environment.In addition,it also propounds suitable suggestions for the protection and restoration of indoor environment in the East Church,so as to provide references for the practice of protection and restoration in the future.