类风湿关节炎患者对借助微信平台进行延续护理的认知和需求研究

Research of Cognition and Nursing Needs for Transitional Care with WeChat Platform among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

目的调查类风湿关节炎(RA)患者对借助微信平台进行延续护理的认知和需求情况。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对选取的86例RA患者进行关于借助微信平台进行延续护理的认知和需求调查。结果超过2/3的患者不知道借助微信平台进行延续护理的概念、内容、主要方式和重要作用;34.9%的患者希望借助微信平台开展延续护理的方式是微信群结合微信公众号,47.5%的患者希望服务提供人是所在医院的主管医师,34.1%的患者希望获取知识的方式是文字;在自我护理需求中正确用药指导的需求度最大,在专业护理需求中了解疾病诱发因素的需求度最大,在健康教育护理需求中自我康复训练指导的需求度最大。结论RA患者对借助微信平台进行延续护理的认知度较低,需求多样化。

Objective To investigate the cognition and needs of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA)for transitional care with WeChat platform.Method A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the cognition and needs of 86 patients with RA for transitional care with WeChat platform.Results More than two-thirds of patients do not know the concept,content,main methods and important functions of transitional care through WeChat platform.34.9%of patients want to operate in the form of WeChat group combined with WeChat public account;47.5%of the patients hope that the service provider is the doctor in charge of the hospital;34.1%of the patients want to obtain knowledge in the form of text.The demand of guidance of correct medication in self care needs is the highest;the demand of understanding the disease-induced factors in the professional care is the highest;the demand of guidance of self-rehabilitation training in health education care needs is the highest.Conclusion Patients with RA have a low cognition and diversified needs of transitional care with WeChat platform.