昆明三社区50岁及以上居民饮酒与罹患高血压关系现状

Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Hypertension in Residents Aged 50 and Over in Three Communities of Kunming

目的分析昆明市三个社区50岁及以上居民饮酒与高血压关系现状,研究该类居民饮酒频率、数量、种类、开始饮酒年龄、戒酒年龄等对高血压病的影响,提出限酒对策和建议,社区卫生服务中心及相关健康生活方式教育部门提供理论依据和政策支持。方法采用整群抽样的方法,以昆明市塘双、怡园、金江路三个社区50岁及以上居民1039人为研究对象,从患高血压情况、饮酒情况两方面对其进行问卷调查。数据采用Epidata3.1双录入,用SPSS17进行统计数据分析。结果饮酒种类(OR=0.82,P=0.04)、戒酒年龄(OR=1.88,P=0.00)是高血压的影响因素,从不饮酒到饮混合酒,患高血压的可能性逐渐增加,戒酒年龄越高患高血压的可能性越高。结论饮酒是居民罹患高血压的一个影响因素,居民饮酒种类和戒酒年龄对是否罹患高血压有影响,白酒和混合酒危险程度更高,戒酒年龄越高罹患高血压的危险性越高,饮酒频率、饮酒量、开始饮酒年龄与是否罹患高血压无相关性。

Objective To analyze the relationship between alcohol consumption and hypertension among residents aged 50 years and over in three communities of Kunming,to study the effects of frequency,quantity,type,age of starting drinking and age of abstinence on hypertension,to put forward countermeasures and suggestions for alcohol restriction,and to provide evidence for Community health service centers and relevant health lifestyle education departments.Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1039 residents aged 50 years and over in three communities of Tangshuang,Yiyuan and Jinjiang Road in Kunming.Questionnaires were conducted on hypertension and alcohol consumption.Data were recorded in Epidata 3.1 and analyzed by SPSS17.Results Drinking type(OR=0.82,P=0.04),age of abstinence(OR=1.88,P=0.00)were the influencing factors of hypertension.From never drinking to mixed drinking,the risk of hypertension increased gradually,and the higher the age of abstinence,the higher the risk of hypertension.Conclusions Alcohol consumption is one of the influencing factors of hypertension.The types of alcohol consumption and age of abstinence have an impact on hypertension.Liquor and mixed alcohol are more dangerous.The higher the age of abstinence,the higher the risk of hypertension.The frequency of drinking,the amount of alcohol consumption,the age of starting drinking and whether or not hypertension are not.Relevance.