个体化营养联合降糖药对妊娠期糖尿病的效果观察

The Effect of Individualized Nutrition Combined With Hypoglycemic Drugs in the Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

目的探讨个体化营养联合降糖药治疗妊娠期糖尿病的临床效果。方法以医院96例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为研究对象,随机分成两组,各48例,观察组采取个体化营养联合降糖药治疗,对照组单用降糖药治疗,比较两组的血糖控制效果和母婴妊娠结局。结果相较于治疗前,两组治疗后空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白均明显下降,观察组的血糖控制效果优于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组母婴妊娠结局明显优于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个体化营养联合降糖药提高了妊娠期糖尿病患者的血糖控制效果,改善母婴妊娠结局。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of individualized nutrition combined with hypoglycemic drugs in the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods 96 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups,48 cases each.The observation group was treated with individualized nutrition combined with hypoglycemic drugs,while the control group was treated with hypoglycemic drugs alone.The clinical effects of blood sugar control and maternal and infant pregnancy outcomes were compared.Results Compared with before treatment,The levels of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin of two groups obviously reduced.The improvement effect of the observation group was significantly better than that of control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The pregnancy outcome of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group.and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized nutrition combined with hypoglycemic drugs can improve the blood sugar control effect of gestational diabetes mellitus patients and improve the maternal and infant pregnancy outcomes.