基于防控新冠肺炎疫情的城市规划反思--以厦门市为例

Reflection on urban planning based on the prevention and control of novel coronavirus pneumonia--Take Xiamen city as an example

城市规划是推进公共健康、建立健康城市的一个重要抓手。以厦门市为例,首先分析了其在新冠状肺炎疫情防控方面的优劣势,然后从3方面提出建议:第一,重视防灾防疫。规划层面上应为突发事件预留城市空间;诊疗制度上结合最新医疗科技提高基层社区防疫检测水平。第二,优化城市交通。建立有韧性的交通体系;加快岛内飞机场和火车站的外迁;完善非机动车道建设。第三,强化城市治理管理。建立政府、企业、民众良性互动关系;加大商业市场监管力度;利用"智能设备+互联网"的模式管理创建开放式小区。

Urban planning is an important way to promote public health and build a healthy city. Taking xiamen city as an example,this paper analyzes its advantages and disadvantages in the prevention and control of novel coronavirus pneumonia,and then puts forward suggestions from three aspects. Firstly,pay attention to disaster and epidemic prevention. At the urban planning level,urban space should be reserved for emergencies. Diagnosis and treatment system should be combined with the latest medical technology to improve the level of community epidemic prevention testing. Secondly,optimize the urban traffic by building resilient transport systems,accelerating the relocation of the island’s airports and railway stations,improving the construction of non-motorized lanes. Finally,strengthen urban governance and management. A benign interaction between the government,enterprises and the public should be established. Strengthening commercial market supervision. Intelligent equipments and internet could be used to manage the open housing estate.