1950年河南省和平签名运动研究

1950 HENAN PEACE SIGNATURE CAMPAIGN

1950年5月-11月,一场以禁止使用核武器、反对战争为主题的和平签名运动在新中国的大地上普遍展开。河南积极响应国家号召,掀起了轰轰烈烈的和平签名运动。河南省和平签名运动可分为三个阶段:5月到6月为初始阶段,签名运动与宣传工作相结合,提高了群众的思想觉悟。7月到8月中下旬为深入阶段,签名运动与反对帝国主义战争运动相结合,扩大了农村签名范围,掀起了整个运动的高潮。8月下旬到9月为扩大阶段,该运动在中国保卫世界和平河南省分会的领导下结合宣传教育、其他各项工作进行展开,10月各地先后结束签名运动。和平签名运动是一场诉求世界和平的运动,也是一场典型的爱国主义和国际主义宣传运动。

From May to November 1950,a peace signature campaign with the theme of banning the use of nuclear weapons and opposing war was unfolding on the land of New China.Henan actively responded to the call of the country and set off a vigorous peace signature campaign.The peace signature campaign in Henan Province can be divided into three stages:May to June is the initial stage,and the combination of sports and propaganda work has improved the ideological consciousness of the masses.From July to mid-August,the in-depth stage,the movement combined with the anti-imperialist war movement,expanded the scope of rural signatures,set off the climax of the entire movement.From the end of August to September,during the expansion phase,the campaign was launched under the leadership of the China Peace and Hepatitis Branch of the People’s Republic of China,and it was launched in October.The Peace Signature Campaign is a campaign for peace in the world and a typical patriotic and internationalist propaganda campaign.