巴西电力市场交易机制研究及对中国的启示

Research on Brazil’s Electricity Market Trading Mechanism and Its Enlightenment to China

电力交易是电力市场的重要组成部分,是电力市场运行的核心。截至目前,中国电力市场建设仍处于起步阶段,各省交易中心成立时间不长,交易机制尚未完全建立,而巴西作为金砖国家之一,与中国发展有着高度的相似性,电力工业的发展轨迹也有很多相似之处,电力市场迅速建立并高效运转,对当前中国尚在起步的电力市场建设很有借鉴意义。分别从监管方、参与方、市场机制、交易市场类别、配套措施等方面研究巴西运行多年的电力市场交易机制,总结其运行经验,分析巴西电力市场交易机制与中国电力市场交易异同点,以及在中国的适应性,最后提出有益于建设中国电力市场的经验启示。

Electricity trading is an important part of the electricity market and the core of the electricity market operation.Up to now,the construction of China’s power market is still in its infancy,the provincial trading centers have not been established for a long time,and the trading mechanism has not been fully established.Brazil,as one of the BRICS countries,has a high degree of similarity to the development of China.There are also many similarities in the development trajectory of the power industry.The rapid establishment and efficient operation of the electricity market are of great reference to the current construction of the electricity market in China.This article studies the power market trading mechanism in Brazil for many years from the aspects of regulators,participants,market mechanisms,types of trading markets,and supporting measures,summarizes its operating experience,analyzes the similarities and differences between the Brazilian power market trading mechanism and China’s power market transactions,and in the adaptability of China,the empirical enlightenment beneficial to the construction of China’s electricity market is finally proposed.