论抗战内迁对昆明文学生态演变的影响

The Effect of Inland Migration on the Evolution of Kunming's Literary Ecology in the Period of Anti-Japanese War

抗战内迁使得昆明文学生态迅速繁荣,作家们在缅怀故都的时候发生情感投射,产生昆明像北京的复杂感喟,联大师生以沙龙和诗社谈文论艺的方式不仅建构了昆明的现代文学场域,也使得发端于北京的学院派批评重放光彩,并且藉由师生对话的形式实现了新文化运动知识谱系的顺利传承,还呈现出这一知识谱系层递性演化和积累的特点,现代主义文学思潮因此真正成为一种显著现象。因此,昆明文学生态在八年间经历了由缅怀故都转向现代玄思的缓慢变革。

The inland migration caused by the Anti-Japanese War made the literary ecology of Kunming flourish rapidly.When cherishing their memories of Beijing,the writers would project their love for the former capital city onto Kunming on the one hand.On the other,the teachers and students of the United University not only constructed the modern literary field in Kunming,but also brought the academic criticism originated in Beijing back into glory again.In so doing,they successfully carried forward the intellectual genealogy formed in the New Cultural Movement through the dialogues between teachers and students,showing the successive evolution and accumulation of this intellectual tradition.The trend of literary modernism thus became a real significant phenomenon.In this sense,we can say that during the eight years in Kunming,the literary ecology underwent a slow change from remembering the old capital to thinking modernist literary thoughts.