腺样体肥大儿童血清过敏原检测的临床结果分析

Analysis of clinical results of serum allergen test for children with adenoidal hypertrophy

目的分析腺样体肥大儿童的血清过敏原分布及检测结果。方法选取2017年7月~2019年6月就诊我院耳鼻喉科且诊断结果为腺样体肥大儿童60例作为研究组,并选择同期在我院就诊的60例腺样体未见肥大或轻度肥大儿童作为对照组,比较分析两组儿童过敏原检测结果之间的差异性。结果实验结果显示,研究组过敏比例为50.00%,远远超过对照组的21.66%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组接受不耐受检测,食用性过敏原以牛奶为主,占85.00%,吸入性过敏原以尘螨组合为主,占50.00%。结论儿童出现腺样体肥大症状与吸入性过敏原和食入性过敏原具有紧密联系,通过食物过敏原检测方法能够了解儿童的过敏食物,并对其进行针对性治疗。

Objective To analyze the serum allergen distribution and test result for children with adenoidal hypertrophy.Methods This test selected 60 children with diagnosis of adenoidal hypertrophy who visited our Dept.of ENT from July 2017 to June 2019 as study group and another 60 cases who visited our hospital at the same time and had no or mild adenoidal hypertrophy were selected as control group.The allergen test results were compared between two groups for difference.Results The test result showed that the allergy proportion of study group was 50.00%,greater higher than 21.66%of control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The study group received intolerance test.Milk was taken as primary edible allergen,accounting for 85.00%.The combination of dust and mites were taken as major inhaled allergen,accounting for 50.00%.Conclusion Adenoidal hypertrophy symptoms in children were closely related to inhaled allergen and edible allergen.It’s able to learn children’s allergic food by food allergen test method and provide targeted therapy.