美国金融制裁的影响及应对

Impact of Financial Sanctions from the US and Countermeasures

美国通过以冻结资产为主,颁布融资禁令、限制美元交易为辅等手段,对他国进行金融制裁,从而导致被制裁国家经济增长放缓、货币贬值、股市大跌、资本外逃,被制裁企业业务受限、盈利下降。当前,中美经贸摩擦依然具有不确定性、长期性和严峻性。同时,我国资本市场日趋开放,必须高度关注美国金融制裁风险,做好风险预判,在推进人民币国际化、重视合规风险、拟定应急预案、增强应对实力等方面做好前瞻性准备。

The United States imposes financial sanctions on other countries by freezing assets,imposing financing bans and restricting dollar transactions,which results in the economic growth slowdown,currency devaluation,stock plunge,capital flight,business restriction and profit decline of the sanctioned enterprises.At present,economic and trade frictions between China and the United States remain uncertain,long-term and serious.At the same time,China’s capital market is becoming increasingly open,so we must pay close attention to the risks of us financial sanctions,make good risk prediction,and make forward-looking preparations in promoting the internationalization of RMB,attaching importance to compliance risks,formulating contingency plans,and strengthening the strength of response.