汉画像石上院落建筑的形式特征研究--以《徐州青山泉白集汉墓院落图》为例

Research on the Formal Characteristics of the Courtyard Building on the Stone Carvings of Han Dynasty--A Case of “The Courtyard Image of Baiji Han Tomb of Qingshanquan Town in Xuzhou”

汉画像石作为两汉时期最具特色的绘画遗迹,因其发掘数量可观、画面清晰、雕刻精美而成为当代学者研究汉代文化的宝藏。画面中包含的大量建筑图像亦是建筑学者研究汉代建筑最为直观的资料。文章以《徐州青山泉白集汉墓院落图》为研究对象,通过古籍查询和相关简报发掘,对图中的院落建筑进行辨析与解读,并运用图示语言剖析其构成、形式特征、空间布局和其中包含的文化与思想。

As the most distinctive painting relics of the Han Dynasty, the stone carvings in Han Dynasty have become a treasure for contemporary scholars to study the culture of the Han Dynasty because of its excavation, considerable quantity, clear pictures, and exquisite carvings. The large number of architectural images contained in the carvings is also the most intuitive data for the architects to study the architecture of the Han Dynasty. The paper selects the Courtyard Image of Baiji Han Tomb of Qingshanquan Town in Xuzhou as the research object. Through querying ancient books, the courtyard building in the map is identified, and its composition, form characteristics, space layout and the culture and ideas contained in it are analyzed using the graphic language.