“杠”的词义发展及句法功能——兼论“杠精”的产生及其表达效果

Talking about the development of word meaning and syntactic function of“Gang”——Also on the production and expression of“Gang Jing”

“杠”是现代汉语中的常见实词,其词义发展经历了一个漫长的演变过程,文章尝试从“杠”的产生及发展演变入手,分析“杠”字从古到今义项的发展及其意义由实到虚的变化特点,归纳出当代汉语中“杠”多种多样的句法功能,初步探讨“杠精”中“杠”字作为语素组合的相关流行用语的语用效果。

“Gang”is a common real word in modern Chinese.The development of its meaning has experienced a long process of evolution.This paper attempts to start from the emergence and development of“Gang”and analyze the development of"Gang"from ancient times to present.The change of meaning from real to virtual,the lexicalization trend of“Taigang”and“Gangjing”is preliminarily discussed,and the subjective factors leading to this change are summarized.