主观低度量构式“这么大点NP”

Subjective Low Degree Construction"Zheme+Da+Dian+NP"

"这么大点NP"作为标记性构式,具有鲜明的构式特征,语义上突显了言说者对NP的主观低度量描述。"这么大点NP"后接分句往往反映了对社会固有模式的违反,该构式在语用上突显NP的性质,表达上倾向贬义的感情色彩。将"这么大点NP"和"这么点NP"两个构式进行对比,发现受搭配成分的影响,"这么大点NP"强调年龄、容积、面积、体积的大小,而"这么点NP"则强调距离的长短和数量的多少。

"Zheme+Da+Dian+NP",as a marked construction,has distinct characteristics of construction,which highlights the speaker's subjective low-level description of NP.The subsequent clauses of"Zheme+Da+Dian+NP"often reflect the violation of the inherent pattern of society.This construction highlights the nature of NP in pragmatics,and tends to express negative feelings.Comparing the two constructions of"Zheme+Da+Dian+NP"and"Zheme+Dian+NP",it is found that under the influence of collocation elements,"Zheme+Da+Dian+NP"emphasizes age,dimension,area and volume,while"Zheme+Dian+NP"emphasizes the length and quantity of distance.