网络社会中的主体性区隔:后现代的空间解构

Separation of Subjectivity in Network Society: Spatial Deconstruction of Postmodernism

互联网技术的发展使物理空间不断被剥夺、时间压缩空间的哲学逻辑得以确认,但因个体彼此间的选择区隔加深,网络社会发展并未使个体像工业时代的商品般完成同质性的统一共同体构建,碎片化特征成为发展趋势。当公众因为信息的兴趣、网络归属群体的渴望、获取主体性的认同和独立等因子而建立区隔策略,又因社会负效益、政府规训力度、群体的反对压力和个体领域(相对公共领域)的保护产生反区隔策略的双向正负推动力时,逻辑内核为社会关系集合作用下的主体性所造成的心理选择与行为判断,网络社会的高维放大令区隔显现并清晰。区隔导致的空间解构恰好与社会整合发展逻辑导致的空间消失形成了二元悖论,但矛盾同时形成张力,成为后现代社会发展的典型样态。如何处理好二元悖论,是当下传播学、社会学更应该观照的问题。

With the development of Internet technology,the philosophy and logic of physical space being deprived and space being compressed by time are confirmed. However,the development of network society does not make individuals complete the uniform community construction of homogeneity like the commodities in the industrial era because of the deepening choice between individuals,and the fragmentation characteristics become the development trend. When the public establishes the separation strategy because of the interest of information,the desire of the network belonging group,the identity and independence of the subject,and produces the two-way positive and negative impetus of the anti separation strategy because of the negative social benefits,the strength of government discipline,the group’s opposition pressure and the protection of the individual field( relative to the public field),the logic core is the psychological choice and behavior judgment caused by the subjectivity under the collective effect of social relations. The high-dimensional amplification of the network society makes the separation appear and clear. The spatial deconstruction caused by partition and the disappearance of space caused by the logic of social integration and development have formed a dualistic paradox,but the contradiction has formed a tension at the same time,which has become a typical pattern of post-modern social development. How to deal with the dualistic paradox is a problem that communication and sociology should pay more attention to.