2018~2019赛季CBA常规赛参赛球队的攻防能力——基于TOPSIS-RSR法

Offensive and Defensive Ability of Participating Teams in CBA Regular Season from 2018 to 2019 Based on TOPSIS-RSR Method

运用文献资料法、TOPSIS法、RSR法等,对2018~2019赛季CBA常规赛参赛球队的攻防能力进行量化评价和分析,找出各个球队的优势和不足,挖掘球队的发展潜力,旨在为促进CBA更好的发展和我国篮球运动水平的提高提供理论依据。结果表明,20支参赛球队的攻防能力分为5个等级,辽宁队、广东队、新疆队、广厦队为仅有的攻防能力为A级水平的前4名,辽宁队和广东队并列第一,北控队是唯一攻防能力为D级水平的球队;其中攻弱守强型的球队有5支,攻强守弱型的球队有6支,参赛球队中攻守平衡型的球队有9支。本文建议进攻能力和防守能力协调发展,注重攻守平衡;加强外援的管理,提高球队整体实力;实施“走出去”和“引进来”战略,提高球队竞争力;加强身体对抗练习,提高投篮命中率。

By using the methods of literature,TOPSIS and RSR,this paper makes a quantitative evaluation and analysis of the offensive and defensive ability of the participating teams in the CBA regular season from 2018 to 2019,finds out the advantages and disadvantages of each team,and taps the development potential of the team,so as to provide a theoretical basis for promoting the better development of CBA and the improvement of the basketball level in China.The results showed that the offensive and defensive ability of 20 teams was divided into 5 levels,Liaoning team,Guangdong team,Xinjiang team and Guangxia team were the top four teams with only offensive and defense ability of A-level,Liaoning team and Guangdong team were tied for the first place,and Beikong team was the only team with offensive and defensive ability of D-level.Among them,there were 5 teams with weak offensive and strong defensive ability,6 teams with strong offensive and weak defensive ability,and 9 teams showed balanced offensive and defensive ability.This paper suggests that offensive and defensive ability should develop harmoniously and pay attention to their balance,strengthening the management of foreign aid,improve the overall strength of the team,implement the strategy of"going out"and"bringing in"to improve the team's competitiveness,enhancing physical confrontation practice and improving shooting percentage.