郑州市儿科医生和护士职业紧张状况对生活质量的影响

Effect of Occupational Stress on Quality of Life of Pediatricians and Pediatric Nurses in Zhengzhou

目的:探讨郑州市儿科医生和护士职业紧张状况对生活质量的影响,为提升儿科医护人员生活质量提供参考。方法:采用分层抽样方法抽取355名儿科医护人员进行调查,获取儿科医护人员一般资料、生活质量、职业紧张状况,采用SPSS 20.0进行数据统计分析。结果:儿科医生和护士职业紧张检出率分别为80.00%和74.22%,二者生活质量的生理、心理、社会关系、环境领域得分均低于常模(P<0.05),职业紧张的ERI指数与生活质量4个领域均呈负相关(P<0.05)。多元回归分析显示儿科医护人员职业紧张对生活质量的4个领域均有负向预测作用(P<0.05)。结论:职业紧张对儿科医护人员生活质量有负向影响,改善职业紧张有助于提高其生活质量。

Objective:To explore the effect of occupational stress on the quality of life of pediatricians and pediatric nurses in Zhengzhou,and to provide reference for improving the quality of life of pediatric medical staff.Methods:355 pediatricians and pediatric nurses were selected by stratified sampling method for investigation.Data on general information,quality of life,occupational stress of pediatric medical staff was obtained and analyzed by SPSS 20.0.Results:The detection rate of occupational stress was 80.00%for pediatricians and 74.22%for pediatric nurses.The scores of physical,psychological,social relations and environment of quality of life of pediatricians and nurses were lower than the norm(P<0.05).ERI index of occupational stress were negatively correlated to four dimensions of quality of life(P<0.05).Multiple regression analysis showed that the occupational stress has a negative predictive effect on the four dimensions of quality of life(P<0.05).Conclusion:Occupational stress of pediatric medical staff has a negative impact on their quality of life.Improving occupational stress is helpful to improve the quality of life of pediatric medical staff.