“共同缔造”思路下村庄振兴路径探索——以武汉市巴山寨村为例

Exploring the Path of Village Revitalization under the Idea of"Joint Creation":A Case Study of Bashanzhai Village in Wuhan City

当前我国乡村地区进入转型发展的关键阶段,传统“自上而下”编制的村庄规划多是谋划村庄终极蓝图,缺乏对村庄发展动力和规划实施机制的统筹考虑,无法解决快速城市化与城乡二元割裂导致的村庄空心化、产业衰败、环境破败等问题。本文以湖北省武汉市黄陂区李家集街巴山寨村为例,针对村庄现状发展特征,秉承上下联动共同缔造价值观,创新性地提出了“印象+谋划+行动+议程”的新型规划体系。以“巴山印象”明晰村庄发展的重点问题;以“巴山谋划”,统一村民意愿,明确村庄发展路径;以“巴山行动”,明确责任分工,制定行动计划;以“巴山议程”,商定行动准则,形成长效管理制度,以期为适应农民生产生活方式需求,促进乡村振兴的村庄规划提供新思路。

Currently,rural areas in China have already stepped into a key stage of the transformation development.The traditional"top-down"establishment is aimed at the ultimate blueprint for the villages,lacking of overall considerations of village development motivation and planning implementation mechanism,which cannot solve problems caused by rapid urbanization and urban and rural disparities,such as rural hollowing,industrial declining,environment damage,etc.In this paper,taking Bashanzhai Village in Wuhan City,Hubei Province as an example,a new planning system of"impression+plan+action+agenda"was innovatively proposed in accordance with the current situation and development characteristics of the village.The key issues of village development can be clarified by"Bashan Impression";the will of the villagers and the definition of the village development path can be unified by"Bashan Plan";the division of responsibilities and the action plan can be formulated with the guidance of the"Bashan Action";and a code of conduct shall be agreed and a long-term management system can be formed under the"Bashan Agenda",so as to provide new ideas for village planning that meets the needs of farmers'production and lifestyle and promotes village revitalization.