论近代报刊对方志批评的革新

On Reformation of Local Records Criticisms in Newspapers and Periodicals of Modern Era

在近代方志转型的多重因素中,报刊上刊载专论、书评、图书广告等形式的方志批评发挥着重要作用。专论多出自方志学精英之手,实现了由重印象感悟式的传统方志批评向较有系统性、较富有思辨特点的近代方志批评转变,引领了近代方志转型的方向;专栏刊发以学术批判为目的的方志书评,营造了一个相对独立、自由的方志批评舆论空间;方志类图书广告是市场营销语境下方志批评的一种形式,使方志常识与方志理论在一般知识阶层中传播。

Among the many factors that facilitated local records transformation in the modern era,local records criticisms in forms such as special articles,book reviews,and books adverts published in newspapers and periodicals played important role.Special articles were mostly written by elites of local records studies,who led the direction of local records transformation in the modern era,and who realized the transformation from traditional local records criticisms that put emphasis on impressions and understandings to modern local records criticisms more systematic and richer in intellectual reflections.Local records book reviews published in special columns aimed at academic criticisms built a relatively independent and free public opinion space for local records criticisms.Local records book adverts were special forms of local records criticisms in the context of promotions and marketing that made it possible for local records common sense and local records theories to spread in the general intelligentsia.