医院-社区-家庭联动模式在2型糖尿病足患者中的应用效果

Application effect of hospital-community-family linkage model in type 2 diabetic foot patients

目的探讨2型糖尿病足患者医院-社区-家庭联动模式构建及效果。方法选择2016年3月至2018年9月收治的2型糖尿病足患者98例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为A组和B组各49例;A组实施常规出院护理,B组开展医院-社区-家庭联动模式指导下的护理。比较护理前后空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、健康知识知晓率及行为执行率。结果干预3个月后,两组患者FPG、2 h PG均有改善,且B组均优于A组(P<0.05)。B组健康知识知晓率及行为执行率均显著高于A组(P<0.05)。结论在2型糖尿病足患者治疗中开展医院-社区-家庭联动模式护理干预,有助于提升临床效果,改善患者病情,提升生活质量。

Objective To explore the construction and effect of hospital-community-family linkage model for type 2 diabetic foot patients.Methods A total of 98 patients with type 2 diabetic foot admitted from March 2016 to September 2018 were selected as the study subjects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into group A and group B,each containing 49 patients.Group A received routine discharge care,while group B received nursing under the guidance of hospital-community-family linkage mode.Fasting blood glucose(FPG),2h postpranitarian blood glucose(2hPG),health knowledge awareness rate and behavior execution rate were compared before and after nursing.Results After 3 months of intervention,FPG and 2hPG after meals were improved in both groups,and group B was better than group A(P<0.05).The rate of health knowledge and behavior execution in group B was significantly higher than that in group A(P<0.05).Conclusions In the treatment of type 2 diabetic foot patients,the implementation of hospital-community-family linkage nursing intervention mode is conducive to the improvement of clinical effect,the improvement of patients'condition and the improvement of quality of life.