尼共(联合马列)与尼共(毛主义中心)的合并:挑战与前景

Unification Process between Communist Party of Nepal(United Marxist-Leninist) and Communist Party of Nepal(Maoist Center):Challenges and Prospects

尼共(联合马列)和尼共(毛主义中心)是尼泊尔最大的两个共产党。尼泊尔联邦民主共和国成立以来,合并的现实基础基本具备,合并成为最符合两党发展利益的选择。合并进程分为三个阶段,2017年10月3日至2018年2月19日是初步推进阶段,2018年2月19日至5月17日是实质合并阶段,2018年5月17日至今是整合巩固阶段。尼泊尔共产党将面临着以下四个方面的考验:彻底完成合并剩余工作,确定党的指导思想;巩固执政地位,推动经济发展,提高人民生活水平;推动尼泊尔共产主义各党派的整合,形成革命与建设的强大领导核心;加强党的自身建设,维护党的团结统一。

Communist Party of Nepal(United Marxist-Leninist) and Communist Party of Nepal(Maoist Center)are the two largest communist parties in Nepal.Since the establishment of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal in 2008,the basis of the merger was prepared.Unification became the most suitable choice for the interests of the two parties.The merger process is divided into three steps.The initial promotion period is from October 3,2017 to February 19,2018.The substantive merger period is from February 19 to May 17,2018.From May 17,2018 till now is the closing period.Newly-merged Nepal Communist Party will face the following four aspects:complete the remaining work of the merger,determine the party’s guiding ideology;consolidate the ruling position,promote economic development,improve people’s living standards;form a single and unified communist party as the core of Nepalese revolution;strengthen and safeguard Party’s unity.