五年制眼视光医学专业课程体系的构建及思考

Construction and reflection of medical curriculum of optometry&ophthalmology for undergraduates in five-year program

2016年起,我国五年制眼视光医学专业开始扩大招生规模,中国医科大学成为东北地区首个获批眼视光医学专业招生资格的高等学校。结合我国国情,围绕如何培养眼视光医学专业学生良好的职业道德素养、专业知识、执业技能和科研能力,使学生既具备完整的临床医学基本理论和技能,又具备眼科学和视光学专业特长;积极探索五年制眼视光医学专业"以全面医学教育为基石,以系统眼视光教育为特色,以人文医学教育为内涵"的课程体系构建,创新性提出眼视光医学专业"基础-临床主干-专业方向与特色发展课程"模式;为培养现阶段亟须的眼视光医学应用型、复合型人才提供参考。

Since 2016,enrollment of students for optometry&ophthalmology specialty of five-year program has expanded in China,and China Medical university has become the pioneer to recruit students to this major in Northeast China.With reference to our national situation,this paper focuses on how to help students form good professional ethics,gain professional knowledge,professional skills and scientific research ability,so as to enable them not only grasp basic theories and skills of clinical medicine,but also be skilled at optometry&ophthalmology;the construction of systematic curriculum of optometry&ophthalmology should be actively explored with the aim of comprehensive medical education as the foundation,systematic education of optometry&ophthalmology as its unique feature and education of humanistic medicine as the concept".Therefore,we innovatively put forward a teaching model of"basic-core of clinical medicine-professional direction and characteristic development courses",thus to provide a reference for training applied and compound Optometrists and ophthalmologists who are urgently in need at present in China.