建造材料与技术发展对乡村建筑风貌的影响--以湘中地区为例

The Influence of Construction Materials and Technology Development on the Style of Rural Architecture--Take Central Hunan as an Example

本文以探究材料技术对乡村风貌多元化的影响为目标,尝试以类型学的方法解读两者之间的关系。研究以理解类型学的概念引入,从时代发展对建筑材料技术的影响、材料技术对乡村民居类型的影响、乡村民居类型对乡村整体风貌的影响三个方面进行理论探究,并以湘中地区实地调研案例证明前述理论的正确性。通过对相关理论的梳理和实际案例的探讨,剖析了乡村建筑风貌形成与发展的原因,以期对今后乡村建设的发展起到一定的启示。

In this paper,we explore the influence of material technology on the diversification of rural landscapes,and try to interpret the relationship between them by typology.The study introduces the concept of typology,the impact of the development of the era on building materials technology,the influence of material technology on the types of rural dwellings,the impact of rural dwelling types on the overall style of the village,and the field in the central Hunan region.The research cases prove the correctness of the above theory and finally draw relevant conclusions.