齐鲁与炎黄关系论

The Relationship Between Qilu and YanHuang

夏商周秦诸族皆与炎黄有关,商人、秦人原为东夷,后融入华夏。鲁国公族为炎黄子孙,姜齐为炎帝之后,取而代之的田齐为黄帝之后。鲁文化是比较典型的姬周文化,而齐文化既有东夷文化的元素,又有姬周文化和姜炎文化的元素,是东夷文化与炎黄文化的集合体。齐鲁文化是在继承和发展炎黄文化基础之上形成的一种地域文化,同时又是中国传统文化的主脉之一。齐鲁虽然不是炎黄部族的原生地,但却是炎黄文化的整合地与形成地,稷下学宫在这个过程中发挥了重要作用。

The dynasties of Xia,Shang,Zhou,and Qin were all related to the Yan Huang(the name of an ethnic group of ancient China).The merchants and Qin people were originally from Dongyi,and later integrated into Huaxia(historical concept represents the Chinese nation and civilization).The Dukes of Lu were the descendants of Yan Emperor and Huang Emperor,and the Jiang Qi’s peopele were the descendants of the Yan Emperor,and the Tian Qi’s were the descendants of the Huang Emperor.Lu’s culture was a typical Ji-Zhou culture,while Qi’s culture has not only the elements of Dongyi’s culture,but also the elements of Ji-Zhou’s culture and Jiang Yan’s culture,which was the collection of Dongyi’s culture and Yan-Huang’s culture.Qilu culture is a regional culture formed on the basis of Yan-Huang’s Culture,and it is also one of the main traditional culture in China.Although Qilu is not the original place of the Yan Huang,it is the place of integration and formation of the Yan-Huang’s culture.Jixia Academy played an important role in this process.