软件开发中的情感状态分析研究综述

Review of Sentiment Analysis for Software Development

软件开发是一个复杂的任务.近年来,软件开发活动中的情感受到越来越多的关注.一方面,研究者围绕利用了文本情感分析进行软件开发中的情感状态获取,研究如何提高现有情感分析工具对软件开发领域分析精度以及提出针对软件开发领域的有效情感分析工具或方法;另一方面,研究者也通过实际项目数据对软件开发中的情感状态及其影响因素和效应进行了实证研究.本文从情感分析的现状、软件开发中的情感特点,情感分析的一些主流工具、主要方法、目前已有的实证研究,以及情感对于软件开发的影响研究这些方面阐述近年来软件开发中的情感状态分析的研究现状.最后,对于软件开发情感分析一些存在的问题和未来的发展趋势进行了展望.

Software development is a complex task.In recent years,more and more attention has been paid to sentiment in software development activities.On the one hand,the researchers focus on using text sentiment analysis to obtain emotional state in software development,study how to improve the analysis accuracy of existing sentiment analysis tools in the field of software development and propose effective sentiment analysis tools or methods in the field of software development.On the other hand,the researchers also conduct an empirical study on emotional state and its influencing factors and effects in software development through actual project data.This paper expounds the research status of emotional state analysis in software development in recent years from the aspects of the current situation of emotion analysis,the characteristics of sentiment in software development,some mainstream tools and main methods of sentiment analysis,existing empirical research,and the influence of emotion on software development.Finally,some problems and future development trend of software development sentiment analysis are prospected.