我国与“一带一路”沿线国家环境产品贸易竞争力比较分析

Analysis on the Trade Competitiveness of Environmental Goods between China and Countries along“The Belt and Road”

在世界环境产品贸易形势火热的背景下,"一带一路"倡议使得环保设备制造、污染防治工程的需求不断扩大,环境产品贸易成为建设绿色"一带一路"的重要切入点。在APEC环境产品清单的基础上,采用RCA、TC、IMR三种指标,并选取中国与新加坡、印度等7个环境产品贸易相对活跃的国家进行竞争力分析。结果发现,2017年,"一带一路"沿线国家贸易额差异较大,但多数国家均表现为贸易逆差,且沿线国家的环境产品贸易竞争力水平差距较大,竞争力整体偏弱;我国环境产品的进出口贸易规模在沿线国家中遥遥领先,但仅在可再生能源设备领域形成一定的竞争优势,其他类型环境产品处于劣势,我国环境产品竞争力仍存在较大的提升空间。论文提出重视"一带一路"沿线国家的环境产品需求、调整环境产品贸易结构、畅通环境产品的贸易渠道等建议,有助于支撑"一带一路"国家对环境产品的贸易需求。

"The Belt and Road"initiative has expanded the demand of environmental protection equipment manufacturing and pollution prevention projects,with the hot environment of the world’s environmental goods trade.Environmental goods have become the key breakthrough point in building green"The Belt and Road".On the basis of APEC’s list of environmental goods,RCA,TC and IMR are used to analyze the competitiveness of seven countries with relatively active in environmental goods trade,such as China,Singapore and India.The results show that the trade volume and competitiveness of the countries along"The Belt and Road"was quite different in 2017,but most countries were in trade deficit and weak competitiveness.The volume the import and export of China’s environmental goods was far ahead in the countries along"The Belt and Road"while China had a competitive advantage in the field of renewable energy equipment.However,other types of environmental goods are at a disadvantage stage and exist a vast promotion.Therefore,several suggestions were put forward,such as attaching importance to the environmental goods demand along the"The Belt and Road",adjusting the structure of environmental goods,improving the technological level of environmental products,and widening trade channels for environmental goods,which will help to meet the environmental goods demand of"The Belt and Road"countries.