音乐放松想象训练对A型性格的高血压患者的影响

Analysis of the effect of music relaxation imaging training on type A personality patients with hypertension

目的分析音乐放松想象训练对高血压A型性格患者血压以及情绪状态的影响。方法将我院2017年3月至2019年3月期间收治的87例高血压A型性格患者,依据入院先后顺序分为对照组43例及观察组44例,两组患者均给予常规降压基础治疗,对照组患者增加心理干预,观察组患者增加音乐放松想象训练,比较两组患者干预前后血压水平、负面情绪、症状体征和生活质量。结果干预后,观察组收缩压、舒张压水平及SDS、TABPQ、SAS、TCSQ消极应对评分低于对照组,总有效率、SF-36及TCSQ积极应对评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论音乐放松想象训练能够有效缓解A型性格的高血压患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,改善其行为特征和生活质量,更利于患者血压水平控制。

Objective To analyze the effect of music relaxation imaging training on type A personality patients with hypertension. Methods From March 2017 to March 2019,87 type A personality patients with hypertension were divided into 43 cases in the control group and 44 cases in the observation group according to the order of admission. The patients in both groups were given routine anti-hypertensive treatment. The patients in the control group increased psychological intervention,while ones in the observation group increased the music relaxation imagination training,The blood pressure levels,negative emotions and the quality of life before and after intervention were compared. Results After intervention,the systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure and SDS,TABPQ,SAS,and TCSQ negative response scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The total effective rate,SF-36 and TCSQ positive response scores were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Music relaxation imaging training can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in type A personality patients with hypertension,improve behavioral characteristics,improve anti-stress ability,and better control blood pressure levels of patients.