糖尿病足的康复护理研究进展

Research progress of rehabilitation nursing of diabetic foot

糖尿病足为糖尿病最常见的并发症之一,其发病率高,治疗困难,花费巨大,给患者、家庭、社会带来极大的负担。该文根据糖尿病足发展的进程,从糖尿病足存在的康复问题、康复护理干预措施和干预模式的角度对糖尿病足的康复护理进行综述,其中康复问题总结为身体功能、身体结构、活动和参与,康复护理干预措施涉及康复教育、皮肤护理、运动疗法、心理护理、高压氧治疗、富血小板血浆治疗、康复辅具,康复护理干预模式包括预防性康复护理、住院期康复护理、社区及家庭康复护理、姑息护理。

Diabetic foot is one of the most common complications of diabetes. The incidence of diabetic foot is high and its treatment is difficult. The cost of treating this disease is huge, which brings a huge burden to patients, families,and society. According to the development process of diabetic foot, this article reviews the rehabilitation nursing of diabetic foot from the perspective of rehabilitation nursing problems, intervention measures, and intervention modes. The rehabilitation nursing problems are summarized as body functions, body structures, activities, and participation;the intervention measures involve rehabilitation education, skin nursing, exercise therapy, mental nursing, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, platelet-rich plasma therapy, and rehabilitation aids;the intervention modes include preventive rehabilitation nursing, in-hospital rehabilitation nursing, community and family rehabilitation nursing, and palliative nursing.